Explore Dickens presentation of education in Hard Times Essay

Dickens’ presents The Victorian instruction framework in ‘Hard Times’ in an in a general sense negative way, Dickens’ communicates the possibility that having an inventive angle to our training is basic. He does this through caricaturizing the instruction framework and ridiculing the characters. All through the novel, it is a reason for Dickens being mocking towards the training framework. Dickens opens the novel with an ironical depiction of Thomas Gradgrind and his utilitarian instructive techniques as he encourages the room brimming with understudies â€Å"Facts alone are needed in life† (9) Dickens mocks Gradgrind’s responsibility to training included distinctly of realities as Gradgrind overstates that realities are the main fundamental thing throughout everyday life. â€Å"Fancy† (14) represents creative mind and marvel contrasted with realities. Dickens underline â€Å"Fact† more than he does with â€Å"Fancy† he does this by rehashing â€Å"fact† itself, sounds increasingly powerful. Gradgrind’s see on instruction is his kids are to never envision or miracle. Gradgrind rejects the idea of â€Å"fancy† or creative mind; ‘fancy’ has nothing to add to seeing; just things that can be estimated are significant. Gradgrind’s disliking bluster on extravagant â€Å"You don’t stroll upon blossoms in fact† (14) to the understudies underlines that extravagant is terrible and it ought to be â€Å"facts!† (14) In his sarcastic portrayal of Gradgrind, Dickens’ point is of what he encountered in the mechanical England during his time when instruction changed limitlessly, as indicated by area, sexual orientation, and class, implying that Dickens see on Utilitarianism is appeared in an ironical manner, and his convictions stood apart all through the novel, this demonstrates how the training framework was controlled. Dickens utilizes characters’ names to proceed with his parody of the utilitarian training framework predominant in Victorian Britain. Mr Gradgrind breaks into the word â€Å"Grind† as a way to squash, meaning his technique for pounding down the students’ independence and any creative mind they may have entered the school with. Mr M’Choakumchild, breaks into â€Å"me, stifle, child† Dickens’ misrepresents with the name as we don’t might suspect the new instructor is truly gagging the kids in his consideration, that this Fact-fixated animal will just gag creative mind and sentiments out of them. â€Å"If he had just taken in somewhat less, how interminably should be he may have shown much more!† (15) This features the utilitarianism framework would work much better, in the event that it were not all that hung on realities. On the off chance that Mr. M’Choakumchild had learnt less and been for all intents and purposes engage d with his understudies more and would have educated much better. This is reprimanding the manner in which the framework works. Dickens is proposing that in the utilitarianism framework, recommending that slamming realities into understudies probably won't be the best method of educating them. Not all things can be decreased to realities alone. Mr Gradgrind and Mr Bounderby are the principle portrayals of utilitarianism and supporters of the framework. In Louisa’s proposed union with Bounderby, Dickens shows us a heartbreaking outcome of Gradgrind’s framework that denied everything except for realities. â€Å"You have been acquainted with think about each other inquiry, just as one of substantial Fact† (97) This outlines Gradgrind, who is unequipped for communicating his feelings adequately toward Louisa, edges her into a marriage with Bounderby by expressing different realities and insights to her. Louisa is reluctant to convey her sentiments towards him â€Å"she returned, with no noticeable emotion† (96) David Lodge’s ‘How Successful Was Hard Times?’ (1981) contends that Gradgrind’s philosophy in his framework is flawed, Lodge clarifies that it is a â€Å"primary file of what's going on with his system† Mr Bounderby is additionally a character with utilitarian convictions, without a doubt one of the significant characters that has a firm confidence in the framework, â€Å"you may constrain him to swallow bubbling fat, yet you will never stifle drive him to smother the realities of his life† (23) He implies the very embodiment of his savage rules that just has space for realities and measurements. ‘Hard Times’ traces that an utilitarian way to deal with life is ineffective and costs the individuals who follow their minds become automated and lacking to the framework. Creative mind and heart is found in the bazaar where Mr Bounderby and Mr Gradgrind disdain â€Å"No youngsters have carnival masters†¦ or go to carnival addresses about circuses† (23) Gradgrind suggests that carnivals dislike a down to earth schoolroom. Dickens speaks to Sissy Jupe as a powerful character of the novel who presents the estimation of a warm heart and encapsulates sentiments and feelings. She is viewed as a total disappointment of Gradgrind’s framework. Anyway Dickens and the peruser judge her as a triumph. The youthful honest young lady ridiculed by the educator and introduced as the â€Å"dumb† young lady in the beginning of the novel, step by step ends up being the most key character in the entire novel. Since the basic criticalness of actuality and the expul sion of extravagant that Gradgrind’s training obliges, Sissy Jupe will never succeed. By and by, disregarding the training, Sissy turns into a young lady who can keep up her own standards and convictions. The differentiating portrayals of Sissy and Bitzer are appeared in their appearance. For instance Sissy is portrayed as brilliant and warm â€Å"dark looked at and dim haired† (11) alluding to her as somebody who is the essence of imperativeness. Anyway Bitzer is depicted as â€Å"what little shading he ever possessed† (11) and â€Å"His cold eyes would scarcely have been eyes† (11)) Demonstrating that he is cold and unfeeling with no heart and all estimation. Dickens utilizes Bitzer to exhibit that different understudies are affected by him, demonstrating that he is a supporter of Gradgrind’s framework, while Sissy is the outsider to the framework. The Utilitarian instruction framework identifies with the modern town ‘Coketown’ which comprises of industrial facilities and â€Å"large roads †¦ like each other †¦ individuals similarly like one another† (27) The town is connected to a â€Å"painted face of a savage† (27) that is depicted as boorish and uncultured, the kids are being denied from the â€Å"ill-smelling dye† (27) Dickens proposes the general public that the kids/laborers are living in is unsanitary â€Å"Jail† (28) showing that they have no way out from their issues. The utilitarian framework gets rid of all creative mind in the students and sets them up impeccably for the life of drudgery. Dickens portrays as their part as ‘hands’ in Coketown’s production lines. Instruction introduced in ‘Hard Times’ is appeared as ironical in Dickensian vision of Utilitarianism. This is on the grounds that Dickens can make a numb-skull out of the framework slyly. Moreover it is sure that what Dickens has introduced is comical and persuading with causing the utilitarian belief system to appear to be silly through the novel. I discover David Lodge’s contention towards Dickens conclusion as liberal and intense.

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers

Top 8 Apps for Busy Freelancers From the manner in which they help with dealing with your opportunity to overseeing concurrent due-dates, from taking notes in a customer meeting to approaching late drafts in a hurry, applications are a freelancer’s closest companion. So it’s likely they can assist you with smoothing out your office life as well. Look at this rundown of the best 8 efficiency applications and see what you can make your life simpler by downloading. For Time Management1. PomodoroThis straightforward clock application is free (with paid update highlights) and lets you set an interim for â€Å"work† with a programmed crush clock to get you spirit on target afterwards.2. Schedules by ReaddleThis not just incorporates with your Google or iCalendar, it speaks to your schedule occasions as squares of time, permitting you outwardly survey where you have extra time and where you’re twofold or triple booked. The essential application is free, with paid moves up to take into account rehashed occasion planning, dialects, added daily agendas, overseeing welcomes and participants, updates, and savvy input that scans your messages for potential activity items.3. Self-ControlOf all the applications that will assist you with shutting out Twitter and Facebook sufficiently long to complete work, Self-Control is the most no-nonsense. There’s no real way to drop it! Not in any event, restarting your PC! Some of the time I need that sort of genuine affection in my life.For To-Do Lists4. WunderlistThis application is consistently a group pleaser-its best highlights are letting you bunch errands together and appoint subtasks inside a progressing venture. You can even join records so they’re simple to allude to, and share reports with groups.5. TodoistThis is a masterlist application it gathers together undertakings, planning, marking, notes, updates, venture layouts and more to cover each part of your workflow.6.Mind-NodeThis application is perfect for less s traight scholars; it permits you to make delightful diagrams by freestyle relationship between thoughts, instead of the structure of a rundown or an outline.For Document Access7. Great ReaderAlong with the works of art like Pages and Google Docs, this one of my most loved applications for record survey. It’s particularly spectacular for changing over among designs, and has the best PDF-alter interface I’ve go over. At whatever point I need to sign and return an agreement, I never need to print or sweep it anymore.8. Examining AppsGoogle Drive has another filtering highlight you may have seen, however the other top applications are Cam Scanner, Genius Scan, and the ever well known EverNote. Give close consideration to whether they permit you to import as pictures or will really put forth the attempt to change over to Word or some other editable organization!

Abraham Lincoln Essays

Abraham Lincoln Essays Abraham Lincoln Essay Abraham Lincoln Essay Abraham Lincoln BY cbailey7262 Abraham Lincolns executioner, John Wilkes Booth, was a Maryland local conceived in 1838 who stayed in the North during the Civil War regardless of his Confederate feelings. As the contention entered its last stages, he and a few partners incubated a plot to hijack the president and take him to Richmond, the Confederate capital. Nonetheless, on March 20, 1865, the day of the arranged abducting, Lincoln neglected to show up at the spot where Booth and his six individual backstabbers lay in pause. After fourteen days, Richmond tumbled to Union powers. In April, with Confederate armed forces close to crumple over the South, Booth thought of a urgent arrangement to spare the Confederacy. Discovering that Lincoln was to go to Laura Keenes acclaimed execution of Our American Cousin at Fords Theater in Washington, D. C. , on April 14, Booth†himself a notable on-screen character at the time†masterminded the concurrent death of Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H. Seward. By urdering the president and two of his potential replacements, Booth and his co-backstabbers would have liked to toss the U. S. government into chaos. Lincoln involved a private box over the phase with his significant other Mary, a youthful armed force official named Henry Rathbone and Rathbones fianc?â ©, Clara Harris, the girl of New York Senator Ira Harris. The Lincolns showed up after the expected time for the satire, however the president was allegedly feeling fine and chuckled generously during the creation. At 10:15, Booth slipped into the container and terminated his . - bore single-shot derringer into the rear of Lincolns head. In the wake of cutting Rathbone, who quickly surged at him, in the shoulder, Booth jumped onto the stage and yelled, Sic semper tyrannis! (Along these lines ever to dictators! - the Virginia state adage). From the outset, the group deciphered the unfurling show as a major aspect of the creation, however a shout from the primary woman revealed to th em in any case. In spite of the fact that Booth cushioned his leg in the fall, he figured out how to leave the theater and break from Washington riding a horse.

Essay Topics For Kids - Top Tips To Help You Build Confidence

Essay Topics For Kids - Top Tips To Help You Build ConfidenceEncyclopedic topics for kids are an excellent way to build confidence. These topics can be specific or general in nature, and the format should be logical and short enough to complete within an hour. To ensure that the topic is truly useful, be sure that the essay is short, concise, and easy to comprehend. Here are three things you should be aware of when choosing topics for kids.First, parents should pay attention to the age of the children who will be reading the essays. Younger children typically have a shorter attention span, which means they are more apt to procrastinate and may not finish their assignments. Some children will even stop participating in class altogether! If this is the case, children should be given choices on the topic that they would like to read about. In general, though, they should be encouraged to participate and become involved with the topic.Second, it is important that parents seek out topics that match the needs of their children. For example, preschoolers should not be presented with essay topics for older students. This is because preschoolers are more likely to struggle with complex subject matter and may even be afraid of learning more information. Topics with difficult vocabulary are also best avoided.Last, it is important that the essays that parents give their children for topics for kids are not overly complicated or difficult to understand. Topics with complex vocabulary and heavy sentences are generally best avoided, since younger children are less likely to understand such topics. Instead, it is best to provide children with activities to help them learn and to engage them in conversation. This is much more effective than sitting down and demanding that the child memorize every bit of information.It is possible to find tons of topics for kids online, but it is wise to focus on high quality topics that have already been written by experts. Usually, these topic s are ones that are easy to understand and will provide the most benefit to the child. These include topics for kids, writing for kids, English grammar topics, and even topics for kids and learning about animals.Once the essay topics for kids are chosen, the parent should be committed to completing the project in a timely manner. A good time to do this is within a few days of signing up for the assignment. This allows the parent to get a feel for how quickly they can complete the assignment.Using the Internet is one of the best ways to find and to deliver content for children. Ensure that all of the elements in the assignment are worth the wait, and you will find that the assignment has been completed in record time!

Farce and Satire in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors Essays

Farce and Satire in The Comedy of Errors All is not as it seems in The Comedy of Errors. Some have the notion that The Comedy of Errors is a classical and relatively un-Shakespearean play. The plot is, in fact, based largely on Plautuss Menaechmi, a light-hearted comedy in which twins are mistaken for each other. Shakespeares addition of twin servants is borrowed from Amphitruo, another play by Plautus. Like its classical predecessors, The Comedy of Errors mixes farce and satire and (to a degree) presents us with stock characters. Besides being based on classical models, is it really fair to call The Comedy of Errors a serious play? Im not sure it is. Three-quarters of the play is a fast-paced comedy based on†¦show more content†¦What is it, after all, that makes one person different from another? In the case of twins, where everything physical points to identity, how can we tell one person from the other? Some of the characters even begin to doubt their own identity. Dromio of Syracuse says, I am transformed, master, am not I?, and his master wonders, Am I in earth, in heaven, or in hell?/ Sleeping or waking, mad or well-advisd?/ Known unto these, and to myself disguisd? (II.ii.195, 212-14). The play may also be taken as commenting seriously on the limits of human perception and understanding. Both in the last scene and earlier, the strange happenings raise the questions of magic and madness. Antipholus of Syracuse says he thinks Ephesus may be full of sorcerers or witches (I.ii.99; IV.iii.11; III.ii.156), and he wonders more than once if he has gone mad. Dromio of Syracuse thinks he is in fairy land (II.ii.189). The play reveals the limits of human understanding, not only through the mistakes made throughout the play, but also through the fumbling attempts to account for what is happening in the final scene. The Duke wonders if everyone is mated, or stark mad (V.i.282), and Antipholus of Syracuse wonders if he is dreaming (V.i.377). Adriana (wife of the other Antipholus) puts the matter most directly when she says that her husbands presence in twoShow MoreRelatedHello2980 Words   |  12 Pagesof ideas in the order in which things occur; may move from past to present or in reverse, from present to past. Classification (as means of ordering)—Arrangement of objects according to class; e.g., media classified as print, television, radio. Comedy of Manners—A work that deals with the relations and intrigues of gentlemen and ladies living in a polished and sophisticated society; it evokes laughter mainly at the violations of social conventions and decorum and relies on the wit and humor ofRead MoreElizabethan Era11072 Words   |  45 Pages to which tales the Italian name novella (novel) was applied. Most of the separate tales are crude or amateurish and have only historical interest, though as a class they furnished the plots for many Elizabethan dramas, including several of Shakespeares. The most important collection was Painters Palace of Pleasure, in 1566. The earliest original, or partly original, English prose fictions to appear were handbooks of morals and manners in story form, and here the beginning was made by JohnRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pagesby comparison with the infirmity of others, or with our own formerly.† Conversely, Solomon thinks that in viewing folly (for example, that of the Three Stooges comedies) we can see our own tendency to unwise behavior and that it can help us become more modest and compassionate—both important steps to becoming wiser. Th e encyclopedia essay also indicates that some thinkers view humor as a form of play and that humor has â€Å"until recently has been treated as roughly co-extensive with laughter,† thoughRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 PagesDickens’ novels, they often serve as convenient vehicles for humour and satire. These characters and their deeds are always predictable and never vary. Flat characters are usually minor actors in the novels and stories in which they appear, but not always so. Flat characters have much in common with the kind of stock characters who appear again and again in certain types of literary works: e.g., the rich uncle of domestic comedy, the hard-boiled private eye of the detective story, the female confidante

Virtue Ethics The True Stem Of Moral Character - 1445 Words

Jiovanni Rodriguez Philosophy 103 2014 December 2nd Virtue Ethics: The True Stem of Moral Character Moral character is what dictates an individual s decision making and affects their experiences throughout their life. A person s morals can be based off one s upbringing and environmental factors. Virtue ethics is a philosophical view that greatly supports this claim that the choices a person makes and their actions follow those choices, and display their moral character. This is more likely to be true than Kantianism because this type of ethical view is based off Immanuel Kant, a philosophical thinker whose emphasizes that his writings and beliefs influence the choices people make. However, people do what is morally acceptable in†¦show more content†¦Virtue ethics, on the other hand, doesn t focus exclusively on actions, but on the character of the individual. There are a number of different perceptions of virtue ethics and many different ways to interpret the lessons behind it, but one of the first and most efficient teaching s came from Aristotle s. He argued that virtue is learned, it is a skill we acquire over time and most of the time it represents a mean or middle way between two extremes. For example, if there was an accident and a car began to burn on fire with someone trapped in it; a rash person rushes in without a care to save the person, were as a cowardly person does nothing. A sensible person weighs out the options before making any decisions, and perhaps goes in, or perhaps just waits for help to arrive. There are three main focuses when breaking down the difference between these important theories. One is based on duty and a fixed moral law (Kant), one is based on enlightened self interest, or what makes us all happy (utilitarianism), and one sees being good as an art that we learn (virtue ethics). A person will try to perform good deeds knowing they will receive a positive outcome. Same goes with a bad decision, thinking about how the result of ones actions and how it could negatively affect you may cause you think twice about your actions before you do them. Moreover, this is where our

Greek Mythology (1019 words) Essay Example For Students

Greek Mythology (1019 words) Essay Greek MythologyGreek Mythology, beliefs and ritual observances of the ancient Greeks, who became the first Western civilization about 2000 BC. It consists mainly of a body of diverse stories and legends about a variety of gods. Greek mythology had become fully developed by about the 700s BC. Three classic collections of myths-Theogony by the poet Hesiod and the Iliad and the Odyssey by the poet Homer-appeared at about that time. Greek mythology has several distinguishing characteristics. The Greek gods resembled humans in form and showed human feelings. Unlike ancient religions such as Hinduism or Judaism, Greek mythology did not involve special revelations or spiritual teachings. It also varied widely in practice and belief, with no formal structure, such as a church government, and no written code, such as a sacred book. Principal Gods The Greeks believed that the gods chose Mount Olympus, in a region of Greece called Thessaly, as their home. On Olympus, the gods formed a society that ranked them in terms of authority and powers. However, the gods could roam freely, and individual gods became associated with three main domains-the sky or heaven, the sea, and earth. The 12 chief gods, usually called the Olympians, were Zeus, Hera, Hephaestus, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hestia, Hermes, Demeter, and Poseidon. Zeus was the head of the gods, and the spiritual father of gods and people. His wife, Hera, was the queen of heaven and the guardian of marriage. Other gods associated with heaven were Hephaestus, god of fire and metalworkers; Athena, goddess of wisdom and war; and Apollo, god of light, poetry, and music. Artemis, goddess of wildlife and the moon; Ares, god of war; and Aphrodite, goddess of love, were other gods of heaven. They were joined by Hestia, goddess of the hearth; and Hermes, messenger of the gods and ruler of science and invention. Poseidon was the ruler of the sea who, with his wife Amphitrite, led a group of less important sea gods, such as the Nereids and Tritons. Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, was associated with the earth. Hades, an important god but not generally considered an Olympian, ruled the underworld, where he lived with his wife, Persephone. The underworld was a dark and mournful place located at the center of the earth. It was populated by the souls of people who had died. Dionysus, god of wine and pleasure, was among the most popular gods. The Greeks devoted many festivals to this earthly god, and in some regions he became as important as Zeus. He often was accompanied by a host of fanciful gods, including satyrs, centaurs, and nymphs. Satyrs were creatures with the legs of a goat and the upper body of a monkey or human. Centaurs had the head and torso of a man and the body of a horse. The beautiful and charming nymphs haunted woods and forests. Worship and Beliefs Greek mythology emphasized the weakness of humans in contrast to the great and terrifying powers of nature. The Greeks believed that their gods, who were immortal, controlled all aspects of nature. So the Greeks acknowledged that their lives were completely dependent on the good will of the gods. In general, the relations between people and gods were considered friendly. But the gods delivered severe punishment to mortals who showed unacceptable behavior, such as indulgent pride, extreme ambition, or even excessive prosperity. The mythology was interwoven with every aspect of Greek life. Each city devoted itself to a particular god or group of gods, for whom the citizens often built temples of worship. They regularly honored the gods in festivals, which high officials supervised. At festivals and other official gatherings, poets recited or sang great legends and stories. Many Greeks learned about the gods through the words of poets. .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 , .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .postImageUrl , .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 , .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:hover , .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:visited , .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:active { border:0!important; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:active , .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096 .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb8b5b374ad90d4a29865bebe3afc096:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cleopatra - Queen of Egypt EssayGreeks also learned about the gods by word of mouth at home, where worship was common. Different parts of the home were dedicated to certain gods, and people offered prayers to those gods at regular times. An altar of Zeus, for example, might be placed in the courtyard, while Hestia was ritually honored at the hearth. Although the Greeks had no official church organization, they universally honored certain holy places. Delphi, for example, was a holy site dedicated to Apollo. A temple built at Delphi contained an oracle, or prophet, whom brave travelers questioned about the future. A group of priests represented each of the holy sites. These priests, who also might be community officials, interpreted the words of the gods but did not possess any special knowledge or power. In addition to prayers, the Greeks often offered sacrifices to the gods, usually of a domestic animal such as a goat. Origins Greek mythology probably developed from the primitive religions of the people of Crete, an island in the Aegean Sea where the regions first civilization arose about 3000 BC. These people believed that all natural objects had spirits, and that certain objects, or fetishes, had special magical powers. Over time, these beliefs developed into a set of legends involving natural objects, animals, and gods with a human form. Some of these legends survived as part of classical Greek mythology. The ancient Greeks themselves offered some explanations for the development of their mythology. In Sacred History, Euhemerus, a mythographer from the 300s BC, recorded the widespread belief that myths were distortions of history and the gods were heroes who had been glorified over time. The philosopher Prodicus of Ceos taught during the 400s BC that the gods were personifications of natural phenomena, such as the sun, moon, winds, and water. Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived during the 400s BC, believed that many Greek rituals were inherited from the Egyptians. As Greek civilization developed, particularly during the Hellenistic period, which began about 323 BC, the mythology also changed. New philosophies and the influence of neighboring civilizations caused a gradual modification of Greek beliefs. However, the essential characteristics of the Greek gods and their legends remain unchanged. See Also Aegean Civilization. BibliographyGreek Mythology, Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 98 Encyclopedia. (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Mythology

Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essays (1057 words) - Absurdist Fiction

Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Metamorphosis By: Franz Kafka What is reality? Every person has his or her own "reality" or truth of their existence. For some it may be nothing they expected while others can just be successful in anything. The true reality is that regardless of what direction is taken in life a person brings the same inner self, motivational levels and attitudes. As followers of literature we often escape our own "reality" and experience life through the imagination of the author's we read. By doing so, many people find themselves gaining information about themselves. In Franz Kafka's "Metamorphosis," Gregor Samsa's reality changes indifferently in spite of his drastic physical changes. Before the Metamorphosis, Gregors life consisted of working and caring for his family. He led a life of a traveling salesman, working long hours, which didn't permit to him living his own "life". He reflects his own life as "the plague of traveling: the anxieties of changing trains, the irregular, inferior meals, the ever changing faces, never to be seen again, people with whom one has no chance to be friendly" (Kafka 13). Working to pay off his family's debt, Gregor never left anytime for himself. Kafka himself counterparts this sentiment in a quote taken from his diaries; "no matter how hard you work that work still doesn't entitle you to loving concern for people. Instead you're alone, a total stranger, a mere object of curiosity" (Pawel 167). So in-depth with his work, Gregor becomes unknown to himself and to life. In Gregor's life he had no room for anyone other than his family which in the end left him without love or caring or any other kind of companionship. He worked so industriously for his family that this became his only goal in life. They became so dependent on Gregor to support them but did nothing for him in return. Up until now Gregor was living a life of obligations, he came home every night to an empty hotel room to ensure his family was taken care of. His parents and "their dominance thus extends to the system which deprives him of creative life and married love" (Eggenschwiler 54). Apparent to everyone, Gregor was no longer thought of a member of the family but nothing more than a "support system." The fact of the matter become, "everyone had grown accustomed to it, his family as much as himself; they took the money gratefully, he gave it willingly but the act was accompanied by no remarkable effusiveness" (Kafka 48). Gregor still "believed he had to provide his family with a pleasant, contented, secure life"(Emrich 149). Before the metamorphosis, Gregor's existence was much like it was after it. After being transformed into a cockroach Gregor lived in isolation with his family. In a "dark bedroom, in the jumble of discarded furniture and filth, monstrous vermin, a grotesque, hidden part of the family"(Eggenschwiler 211). Gregor's sister was the only one who helped poor Gregor, in his time of transformation. She was frightened but managed to put her fears aside, she even got angry with others for trying to help. Upon his sister taking care of him, the rest of Gregor's family would not associate with him. "No one attempted to understand him, no one, not even his sister, imagined that she could understand him"(Kafka 45). Before long, Gregor noticed that through his metamorphosis he had not lost nor gained anything. "The actual metamorphosis symbolizes a rebellion assertion of unconscious desires and energies" (Eggenschwiler 203). After the metamorphosis, Gregor's family undergoes some pretty harsh changes. For after the change, Gregor would not be able to support his family's lazy asses. He went to his boss and begged him to "please sir, spare my parent" (Kafka 24). Strangely, after what his family put him through he still looked vigorously for a way to help his parents, "his duty was to remain docile and to try to make things bearable for his family"(Kafka 42). As time passes, Gregor realizes that his family doesn't need his help and support and that he is nothing more than a burden to them. The family never realized the strain that the transformation had put Gregor through, and now they have cut off relations instead of supporting Gregor they desert him. Even his sister had gotten to the point of no longer feeding or cleaning Gregor's room, she might stop in and give him a piece of bread but not stay and talk to him. The thing that really got to Gregor is the memories of all the things

Record Components Documentation Requirements Medical Records Essay Example

Record Components Documentation Requirements Medical Records Essay Example Record Components Documentation Requirements Medical Records Paper Record Components Documentation Requirements Medical Records Paper Essay Topic: Medical When a new patient comes to a doctor’s office bearing medical records, there are a number of things that the office wants to make sure that the patient has with them. This holds doubly true when dealing with an OB/GYN patient who is experiencing a second pregnancy and who had problems with the first pregnancy. When the patient comes in, the doctor and medical records manager wants to assure that the patient has at a minimum, the doctor’s dictation, the tests that the doctor ordered regarding the health of the mother and the baby, the hospital records regarding the first pregnancy, basic medical information, and the post natal information regarding her first pregnancy. The doctor’s dictation is important because it shows the visit to visit issues that occurred and how each was resolved. The dictation allows the new doctor to see the â€Å"train of thought† of the previous doctor in order to see the issues that came to light and what was done to resolve them. This gives the new doctor valuable insight into how this particular patient’s body operates, and can be valuable in keeping problems from occurring in the future. The tests that the doctor ordered are also important. This allows the doctor to get a sense of the health of the patient and to establish a baseline by which to conduct further assessments. It also gives the doctor a sense of the idiosyncrasies of the patient and to show what numbers and results are considered normal for the particular patient. It also gives the doctor an idea of what issues were discovered and what tests were necessary to diagnose and treat the problems regarding the first pregnancy should there be problems with the second. The hospital records are paramount in determining the doctor has all the information that he needs to have an accurate picture of the patient and her health. By having these records, there is a sense of the urgency that the first pregnancy had as well as any and all problems that were occurring as the patient was giving birth. Without these records, when the patient came time to deliver, there might be problems to which a solution had already been found and a potential litigious situation can be avoided. Basic medical information is probably the most important information that a doctor needs. This establishes the baseline health of the patient in order to give the doctor a sense of the history of the patient and if there are any unnecessary gaps in the wellness of the patient. For example, does the patient have her shots, is she current on Pap smears, mammograms and other tests that are important to the baseline health of the patient. Finally, post-natal information is needed in order to determine what, if any issues the first child had post-natally. By having this information, the doctor is aware of any and all issues that may arise in the post-natal health of the child and can be prepared to treat it should it become necessary. Additionally, there would be test results that would show any genetic predisposition to disease, and the doctor would have this information in order to help the patient make an informed decision regarding her reproductive health should it become necessary. Making sure that the patient has all the records needed should not be the sole responsibility of the patient. The doctor’s office does have an obligation and a responsibility to assure that all applicable records are obtained, should the patient have neglected some seemingly trivial piece of information that ends up being a vitally important piece of the puzzle. JCAHO, (2009). Standards frequently asked questions. Retrieved June 15, 2009, from JCAHO Web site: jointcommission. org/Standards/FAQs/ Montauk, S. L. (1998). American family physician. Retrieved June 15, 2009, from AAFP Web site: aafp. org/afp/981101ap/montauk. html

Green Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Green Power - Essay Example Furthermore Green Power is associated with a cleaner environment devoid of pollution. The Green energy sources include wind, solar, biomass and water. Renewable energy plants can provide a constant flow of power which can be the greatest realization for humanity. Presently this is not the case. There is a clarion call across the world for the adoption of Green energy in a bid to conserve Mother Nature. Indeed, the call for these safer and non-pollutant forms of energy cannot really be emphasized. Several researches have demonstrated the great harm done across the world through the usage of oil and other forms of energy not classified under this category. In few countries across the world, Green Power contributes substantially toward the total national grid. However, in most countries, the consumption of green energy is still very limited to the extent of 2 to 5% for most developed countries. Such a trend worries considering that the world’s oil resources are running out at amazing rates. It certainly calls for alternative measures to be put in place in order to address the situation before issues go haywire. The greatest challenge facing the consumption of Green Power across the world is the already established infrastructure that serves the consumers. The incorporation of green energy into such infrastructures is normally a difficult affair. The centralized nature of most electricity grids in the world means that purchasing the Green energy from the producers becomes difficult. In the Netherlands, electricity companies are compelled to buy a given amount of the Green energy to supplement the national output and to serve clients who specifically opt for the green energy sources. The Green Power affair has become an important program across the world and people are called upon to join the bandwagon. Policy makers are giving many reasons on why such renewable sources of energy should greatly be adopted across the world. The amount of carbon

Exam1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Exam1 - Essay Example On the other hand, the competitive philosophy suggests that in a competitive market, the government establish rules that sponsor full and free competition. The competitive philosophy is proposed by its supporters, both as a solution to economic problems and also in moral stipulations: as a ground for freedom, where ideas and ventures are allowed space to thrive. These notions have lately been benefiting from an extraordinary influence. In every society, the government is the sole lawful method of coercion. Forms of government coercion like taxation promote the competitive goal of philosophy, and the higher the burden imposed by taxes on production, the greater the chances that economic growth will decline and falter. Price controls or restrictions encouraging new competitors to enter a market promote market exchanges and others like interdictions on illusory practices and enforcement of contracts can also aid voluntary exchanges. The US government is currently making such an effort t o prevent the concentration of fiscal power that’s been growing for a long time in the investment and banking industries.   The congress is undertaking financial reform and federal supervisors and a few influential state attorney generals are starting inquiries of suspected abuse by the little remaining bank holding corporations, the markets themselves, and other key accomplices like hedge funds. Historically, laissez-faire was a response to mercantilism, a structure of commercial powers in which trade and industry, particularly overseas trade, were only regarded as ways of making the state stronger. Trade monopolies, taxes, Navigation laws, and paternalistic policy of various kinds bore greatly upon the growing class of merchants during the time of European colonial development. French physiocrats, leader economists in the 18th century, on behalf of this class of merchants, initially devised the theories of laissez-faire. State noninterference became a fundamental philosop hy with the physiocrats,; they in particular were opposed to the idea of taxation of commercial endeavors. Resistance to mercantilism and government paternalism also inspired Adam Smith, pioneeer of classical economics, who is directly associated with British laissez-faire policies. Smith supposed that individual benefit rather than state control was the proper objective; he therefore campaigned that trade should be conducted without government limitations. When people had the freedom to follow personal interest, competition or rivalry would turn out to be more effectual than the nation as a controller of economic policy. Smith did not advocate for laissez-faire in an unconditional sense; he created a space for government intervention in public works, such as the construction of docks and canals to assist trade, and in the control of overseas trades to leverage some domestic industries. However, the philosophy of laissez-faire turned into a doctrine of individualism and of functiona l ethics in the hands of Jeremy Bentham, and John Stuart Mill made it to reach what was perhaps its highest point. The theory’s strong individualism was naturally of interest to the merchants and factory owners during the Industrial Revolution; they tried to change society along capitalistic terms and often ended up being hampered by old regulations and the conflict of landed interests. Some real-world examples of programs

Kant Theory and Justice Essay Example for Free

Kant Theory and Justice Essay Immanuel Kant concerns himself with deontology, and as a deontologist, he believes that the rightness of an action depends in part on things other than the goodness of its consequences, and so, actions should be judged based on an intrinsic moral law that says whether the action is right or wrong – period. Kant introduced the Categorical Imperative which is the central philosophy of his theory of morality, and an understandable approach to this moral law. It is divided into three formulations. The first formulation of Kant’s Categorical Imperative states that one should â€Å"always act in such a way that the maxim of your action can be willed as a universal law of humanity†; an act is either right or wrong based on its ability to be universalized. This belief is part of the â€Å"universal law theory† and states that to determine if an action is essentially â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad,† one must essentially imagine a world in which everyone performed that same action constantly, and imagine if this would be a desirable world to live in. If not, then it is not okay to perform the action. He believes that this â€Å"universal law† lives within us; it is not something that is imposed on us from the outside. For example if one kills oneself out of self-love, it is logically contradictory because self-love refers to respect for one’s self as a rational being and rationality is based on objective (undistorted by emotion or personal bias). So, one can never justify suicide. The maxim of killing oneself cannot possibly exist as a universal law. The second formulation states that one must â€Å"treat humanity whether in thine own person or in that of any other, in every case as an end withal, never as means only. † For example, if I were to lie to a girl so that she would choose to go out with me then I, in effect, use her. Kant would say that I treated her as a means to achieve my end, and he specifically prohibits manipulating or deceiving a person for the purposes of achieving a personal end. According to Kant, only people are valuable as ends. Any action that disregards this is in clear violation of Kantian morality, and purports to reduce an individual’s autonomy; this consequently undermines a person’s rational capability and reduces him/her to a thing. This implies that if someone robs you and takes your wallet, he is treating you as a thing and not as a person. The third and last formulation requires that one sees oneself as the source of all moral law. This simply emphasizes the fact that the moral agent is the one who chooses to act morally. This third formulation tells us to imagine ourselves as the sole lawmaker in a society, and to choose the best possible set of laws that the society of rational beings would live by. Kant believes that we all have reason within us, but some choose to respond and act upon it while others do not. We can reason the way things ought to be, and based on that is how we should act, which explains Kant’s view that a moral action must be chosen through moral reason. For example, one does not cheat on a test because one’s reason tells him or her that it is wrong, not the consequences that follow if one gets caught. Another example is that we do not need the law to tell us not to steal because it is immoral; we simply have to access our ability to reason to rationalize this. In a world where each individual recognizes his/her moral dignity and freely chooses to adopt the same universalizable moral law, all actions become good. In opposition to the Categorical Imperative is Kant’s Hypothetical Imperative, which states that a particular action is necessary as a means to some purpose. Kant believes that these actions are not always moral because they are not performed out of â€Å"pure good will† (pure duty), which is the only thing in the world that is unambiguously good. In the case of the ethical credibility of the principles of affirmative action, Kant’s Categorical Imperative provides for the basis of approval. It is primarily out of a sense of duty that a society would seek to assist its struggling members who are in need of help. The action so far seems good, but we must test its universality. Can we imagine ourselves living in a world in which all societies seek to aid the underprivileged and the disadvantaged at the slight expense of others? Absolutely yes. It is important for one to bear in mind, however, that it is the very action of helping that is being judged as inherently good or bad, and not the action’s admirable or overbearing surrounding consequences. Secondly, we must test that the action is regarding everyone involved as ends and not as means to any particular purpose. Since the aim of affirmative action is to help the current predicaments of those people who were victimized in the past, focus is placed on respecting every individual’s autonomy. In this way, we can see that affirmative action is not a devious plan that seeks to manipulate, but one that seeks to compensate by adjusting the means (circumstances) and not the ends (individuals). Lastly, we must see if the action is establishing a universal law governing others in similar situations; one should behave as if one is the absolute moral authority of the universe. Is completing this action consistent with the application of moral law? If so, the affirmative action passes these three tests and the action is good. In his â€Å"Objections to Affirmative Action†, James Sterba talks about why he believes that Affirmative Action is morally wrong. He argues that a person’s race shouldn’t control his or her point of interest. Sterba argues that Affirmative Action leads to injustice and it is unfair to the white nonminority males because â€Å"it deprives them of equal opportunity by selecting or appointing women or minority candidates over more qualified nonminority male candidates. † He believes that the job of the government is to eliminate all kinds of discriminatory policies. He thinks that â€Å"alternative programs are preferable. † Thus, the government should instead promote equal opportunities through programs within agencies and departments instead of through Affirmative Action which he believes is a fancy word for discrimination. He argues that it is not fair to those who are more qualified for certain opportunities and cannot receive them either because they are not women or because they are not part of the minority. In his First Objection, he argues that Affirmative Action â€Å"is not required to compensate for unjust institutions in the distant past. † He talks about Morris’ argument that what occurred in the past is not the primary issue that puts all present-day African Americans at an unfair disadvantage; it is more about the issues of more recent origin. He makes a point that discrimination today could very well be the source of the disadvantaged disposition of African Americans and other minority groups, and it is certainly something that society could do without. The question remains that in attempting to â€Å"level the playing field† and eliminate present-day discrimination in America, is Affirmative Action a practical approach and should such a program be endorsed? The Fourth Objection goes on to say that Affirmative Action â€Å"hurts those who receive it† because in many ways the people benefitting from it would not see the need to work as hard, and it places â€Å"women and minorities in positions for which they are not qualified. † Sterba proposes that one of the solutions to this problem could be the installation education enhancement programs to compensate for any lack of skills. He believes that this will in a short time ensure that minorities are appropriately qualified for a position. In response to Sterba’s First Objection, Kant would agree that the rightness of Affirmative Action should be based upon the circumstances of the present situation and not what had occurred in the past; this is evident mainly through his a priori form of philosophical deductive reasoning that judges an action before the experience, or â€Å"in the moment. † However, Kant would disagree with Sterba’s Fourth Objection because in my opinion, Kant’s deontological theory correlates with the correctness of the affirmative action in its very aim toward helping â€Å"the right† people. Affirmative action has not significantly diminished gender, racial, and all other forms of discrimination, but the action has promoted equality and diversity to a large extent. In a world where everyone performs the â€Å"good will,† there is justice; and the installation of this program only serves to come closer to this justice. Discrimination is wrong because it violates a person’s basic and intrinsic moral rights. Thus, in itself the adoption of this program is an action that is good because without Affirmative Action it is true in many ways that minorities would remain at a disadvantaged position in the educational system and not be allowed the opportunity to exercise their true potential. Kant would argue that it is a duty out of â€Å"good will† to treat people equally. The concepts of equality and autonomy are emphasized in the nature of this program because it strives to treat everyone as a free person equal to everyone else. According to Kant, one should be treated as ends not as mere means. It can be argued that African Americans at a disadvantaged position were being treated as means by the dominant culture to achieve its own ends in the system. Discrimination cannot exist as a system of nature because those who discriminate would not want to be similarly discriminated against if things were reversed, and so Affirmative Action is justified because it aims to open the door of opportunities to those who have been oppressed for years. That being said, Kant would examine the action itself and not the consequences of the action. When making decisions, one has to put oneself into other people’s shoes and see if one wants to be treated the same way others have been treated; it is a duty to treat others as we ourselves want to be treated. Affirmative Action not necessarily needed in this society to reduce the inherent inequalities that are still existent, but it can certainly be used to assist in leveling the playing field. Affirmative Action has been successful on a short term basis, that is, in increasing the representation of minorities (including women) in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded. However, on the long term basis it can be argued that the program only serves to perpetuate a cycle of need. Kant advocates the idea of equality through his deontological theory by saying that all people deserve equal treatment as rational ends in themselves and that this should never be compromised by the flaws in any social system.

Globalisation: Friend Or Foe :: essays research papers

Dramatic Changes have taken place in Sydney’s cultural and economic landscapes during the past two decades. These changing landscapes have been linked in both political discourse and the popular press to Sydney’s emerging role as a ‘global city’. Evidence supporting this theory has come from some academic analyses of globalisation in the 1990s. Global cities are identified by their role as command centers for organising the global economy. Such cities have been characterised by their openness to global flows of commodities, money, ideas and information. They have become destinations for both national and international migration of skilled information workers, but also magnets for new streams of global labor migration. The Asia-Pacific Rim has been one of the primary sources of these new flows of international migration into Sydney (Fagan, 2000, pg. 144). The aim of this essay is to gauge the impact of the said globalisations on the various landscapes of Syd ney, as globalisation has effected different areas of Sydney in different ways. The principle areas discussed in this paper are Leichardt, Chinatown, Cabramatta, Darling Harbour, the CBD and Pyrmont. The impacts of cultural globalisations will be discussed first, followed by those of economic globalisations. Economic globalisation will be divided into 2 parts: primary impacts and subsequent impacts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Migrant communities are an attribute of many large western cities and particularly of global cities. In the case of Leichardt, however, Italian settlement occurred prior to Sydney’s emergence as a Global City. The display of the symbols of Italian settlement in the form of signage, businesses and social organisations is a cultural attribute of Sydney’s global city status (Searle, 1996). The maintenance and marketing of this ‘heritage status’ for urban planners and tourism authorities is a key feature of global cities (Searle, 1996). A primary example of the developers and tourism authorities attempting to capitalise on the heritage value of Leichardt is illustrated in Plate 1. Resident Italian-Australians, and tourists alike, can be seen dining and shopping among the Italian Forum in the foreground and middle distance of the photograph.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The situation of Chinatown is similar to that of Leichardt in terms of its heritage value. Chinatown, like Leichardt, was established prior to Sydney’s global city status. Its heritage is a magnet for Chinese-Australians and tourists alike as seen the central foreground of Plate 2. The Pallou Plaza is lined with specialty Chinese shops, conference centers/social clubs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cabramatta is one of the direct results of Sydney’s global city status.

Diwali – Festival of Lights

Diwali  (also spelled  Devali  in certain regions) or  Deepavali,[1]  popularly known as the â€Å"festival of lights†, is an important five-day festival in  Hinduism,Jainism, and  Sikhism, occurring between mid-October and mid-November. For Hindus, Diwali is one of the most important festivals of the year and is celebrated in families by performing traditional activities together in their homes. Deepavali is an official holiday in  India,[2]  Nepal,  Sri Lanka,  Myanmar,Mauritius,  Guyana,  Trinidad & Tobago,  Suriname,  Malaysia,  Singapore,[3]  and  Fiji. The name â€Å"Diwali† is a contraction of â€Å"Deepavali† (Sanskrit:  Dipavali), which translates into â€Å"row of lamps†. [4]  Diwali involves the lighting of small clay lamps (diyas  or  dipas) in  Sanskrit:   ) filled with oil to signify the triumph of good over evil. During Diwali, all the celebrants wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks wit h family members and friends. Most Indian business communities begin the financial year on the first day of Diwali. Diwali commemorates the return of  Lord Rama, along with  Sita  and  Lakshman, from his fourteen-year-long exile and vanquishing the demon-king  Ravana.In joyous celebration of the return of their king, the people of  Ayodhya, the Capital of Rama, illuminated the kingdom with earthen  diyas  (oil lamps) and burst firecrackers. [5] In Jainism, Diwali marks the attainment of  moksha  or  nirvana  by  Mahavira  in 527 BC. [6][7]  In Sikhism,  Deepavali  commemorates the return of  Guru Har Gobind Ji  to  Amritsar  after freeing 52 Hindu kings imprisoned in Fort  Gwalior  by defeating Emperor  Jahangir; the people lit candles and diyas to celebrate his return. This is the reason Sikhs also refer to Deepavali as  Bandi Chhorh Divas, â€Å"the day of release of detainees†.The festival starts with  Dhanteras  on whi ch most Indian business communities begin their financial year. The second day of the festival,  Naraka Chaturdasi, marks the vanquishing of the demon  Naraka  by  Lord Krishna  and his wife  Satyabhama. Amavasya, the third day of Deepawali, marks the worship ofLakshmi, the goddess of wealth in her most benevolent mood, fulfilling the wishes of her devotees. Amavasya also tells the story of Lord  Vishnu, who in his dwarf incarnation vanquished the  Bali, and banished him to  Patala.It is on the fourth day of Deepawali,  Kartika Shudda Padyami, that Bali went to  patalaand took the reins of his new kingdom in there. The fifth day is referred to as  Yama Dvitiya  (also called  Bhai Dooj), and on this day sisters invite their brothers to their homes. ————————————————- Spiritual significance In each legend, myth and story of Deepawali lies the signi ficance of the victory of good over evil; and it is with each Deepawali and the lights that illuminate our homes and hearts, that this simple truth finds new reason and hope.From darkness into light — the light that empowers us to commit ourselves to good deeds, that which brings us closer to divinity. During Diwali, lights illuminate every corner of India and the scent of incense sticks hangs in the air, mingled with the sounds of fire-crackers, joy, togetherness and hope. Diwali is celebrated around the globe. Outside India, it is more than a Hindu festival, it's a celebration of South-Asian identities. 5] While Deepavali is popularly known as the â€Å"festival of lights†, the most significant spiritual meaning is â€Å"the awareness of the inner light†. Central to Hindu philosophy is the assertion that there is something beyond the physical body and mind which is pure, infinite, and eternal, called the  Atman. The celebration of Deepavali as the â€Å"vic tory of good over evil†, refers to the light of higher knowledge dispelling all ignorance, the ignorance that masks one's true nature, not as the body, but as the unchanging, infinite,  immanent  and  transcendent  reality.With this awakening comes compassion and the awareness of the oneness of all things (higher knowledge). This brings  ananda  (joy or peace). Just as we celebrate the birth of our physical being, Deepavali is the celebration of this Inner Light. While the story behind Deepavali and the manner of celebration varies from region to region (festive fireworks, worship, lights, sharing of sweets), the essence is the same – to rejoice in the Inner Light (Atman) or the underlying Reality of all things (Brahman). Diwali – Festival of Lights Diwali  (also spelled  Devali  in certain regions) or  Deepavali,[1]  popularly known as the â€Å"festival of lights†, is an important five-day festival in  Hinduism,Jainism, and  Sikhism, occurring between mid-October and mid-November. For Hindus, Diwali is one of the most important festivals of the year and is celebrated in families by performing traditional activities together in their homes. Deepavali is an official holiday in  India,[2]  Nepal,  Sri Lanka,  Myanmar,Mauritius,  Guyana,  Trinidad & Tobago,  Suriname,  Malaysia,  Singapore,[3]  and  Fiji. The name â€Å"Diwali† is a contraction of â€Å"Deepavali† (Sanskrit:  Dipavali), which translates into â€Å"row of lamps†. [4]  Diwali involves the lighting of small clay lamps (diyas  or  dipas) in  Sanskrit:   ) filled with oil to signify the triumph of good over evil. During Diwali, all the celebrants wear new clothes and share sweets and snacks wit h family members and friends. Most Indian business communities begin the financial year on the first day of Diwali. Diwali commemorates the return of  Lord Rama, along with  Sita  and  Lakshman, from his fourteen-year-long exile and vanquishing the demon-king  Ravana.In joyous celebration of the return of their king, the people of  Ayodhya, the Capital of Rama, illuminated the kingdom with earthen  diyas  (oil lamps) and burst firecrackers. [5] In Jainism, Diwali marks the attainment of  moksha  or  nirvana  by  Mahavira  in 527 BC. [6][7]  In Sikhism,  Deepavali  commemorates the return of  Guru Har Gobind Ji  to  Amritsar  after freeing 52 Hindu kings imprisoned in Fort  Gwalior  by defeating Emperor  Jahangir; the people lit candles and diyas to celebrate his return. This is the reason Sikhs also refer to Deepavali as  Bandi Chhorh Divas, â€Å"the day of release of detainees†.The festival starts with  Dhanteras  on whi ch most Indian business communities begin their financial year. The second day of the festival,  Naraka Chaturdasi, marks the vanquishing of the demon  Naraka  by  Lord Krishna  and his wife  Satyabhama. Amavasya, the third day of Deepawali, marks the worship ofLakshmi, the goddess of wealth in her most benevolent mood, fulfilling the wishes of her devotees. Amavasya also tells the story of Lord  Vishnu, who in his dwarf incarnation vanquished the  Bali, and banished him to  Patala.It is on the fourth day of Deepawali,  Kartika Shudda Padyami, that Bali went to  patalaand took the reins of his new kingdom in there. The fifth day is referred to as  Yama Dvitiya  (also called  Bhai Dooj), and on this day sisters invite their brothers to their homes. ————————————————- Spiritual significance In each legend, myth and story of Deepawali lies the signi ficance of the victory of good over evil; and it is with each Deepawali and the lights that illuminate our homes and hearts, that this simple truth finds new reason and hope.From darkness into light — the light that empowers us to commit ourselves to good deeds, that which brings us closer to divinity. During Diwali, lights illuminate every corner of India and the scent of incense sticks hangs in the air, mingled with the sounds of fire-crackers, joy, togetherness and hope. Diwali is celebrated around the globe. Outside India, it is more than a Hindu festival, it's a celebration of South-Asian identities. 5] While Deepavali is popularly known as the â€Å"festival of lights†, the most significant spiritual meaning is â€Å"the awareness of the inner light†. Central to Hindu philosophy is the assertion that there is something beyond the physical body and mind which is pure, infinite, and eternal, called the  Atman. The celebration of Deepavali as the â€Å"vic tory of good over evil†, refers to the light of higher knowledge dispelling all ignorance, the ignorance that masks one's true nature, not as the body, but as the unchanging, infinite,  immanent  and  transcendent  reality.With this awakening comes compassion and the awareness of the oneness of all things (higher knowledge). This brings  ananda  (joy or peace). Just as we celebrate the birth of our physical being, Deepavali is the celebration of this Inner Light. While the story behind Deepavali and the manner of celebration varies from region to region (festive fireworks, worship, lights, sharing of sweets), the essence is the same – to rejoice in the Inner Light (Atman) or the underlying Reality of all things (Brahman).

Marketing As A Business Philosophy - 1378 Words

The concept of marketing to many people can often be simply perceived as trying to sell a product. Although, marketing is much broader than trying to sell products, it’s a philosophy that is complex which has many internal and external factors that all link back to the customer and value, which benefits should exceed the costs for both exchanging parties. This essay will initially explore the focus of marketing as a business philosophy and then explain the rationale behind the idea of successful marketing by providing essential information on the marketing concepts. The essay will then focus on the theory behind customer value and how it is subdivided into four segments whilst highlighting the different types of value that is associated†¦show more content†¦For Zoos Victoria even though it would be the adult who acts as the purchasing agent, marketing their membership to children would also be a focus as this would benefit them as they are a user of the product. From a similar perspective (Drummond Ensor, 2005) elucidates that business philosophy of marketing is that the provider offers goods and services to the customer, and the customer in return offers a purchase, support and loyalty. This relationship between the customer and provider is successful when both of them receive value, meaning the benefits from the exchange outweigh the costs they outlay. As for the zoos membership when the joining of a membership occurs the zoo (who is the provider) benefits from the transaction with the purchase of the membership, and the loyalty of choosing to visit the three zoos of Victoria. In return the customer receives the benefit of obtaining a membership and being able to visit any of the three Victorian zoos at their discretion. Understanding marketing may not be as simple some people may think it is. According to Kotler, Shaw, Fitzroy and Chandler (1983) marketing can be actually controversial because so many people can be involved and affected by marketing in many ways. In relation to the membership certain people may think that the marketing of producing a zoo membership is unnecessary and is just another form of the zoos to generate money. However some other may think that the idea ofShow MoreRelatedMarketing, Customer Value, and the Link1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthe center of business. In order to survive, companies need to acknowledge the fact that business now revolves around customers (Keith, 1960). As a result, marketing becomes one of the most prominent philosophies in business. Therefore, to get a better understanding of today’s business, this essay will be discussing about three important concepts. These concepts are marketing as a business philosophy, the understanding of customer value, followed by the link between marketing and customer valueRead MoreThe Evolution of Modern Marketing Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to understand marketing one must first analyze the history of production and sales as it advanced into a marketing based approach to customer satisfaction. By definition according to rdi, â€Å"marketing is a business philosophy, the process responsible for anticipating, identifying and satisfying customer current and future needs†(rdi, 2011). To appropriately cognize marketing, one must acknowledge the evolutionary progression that transpired allowing the concept of marketing to establish existenceRead MoreImportance of Marketing to Business1036 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of marketing to business Table of contents Introduction 3 Importance of marketing to business 3 Conclusion 5 Reference list 7 Introduction Marketing has become more and more important, especially as the purposes of marketing expanded into performing marketing researches. Through marketing researches, it is asserted that marketing starts with a real customer need. Classic marketing, has, nonetheless, focused on making the need that will drawRead MoreMarketing , Customer values and the Interrelationship Between them1456 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing plays a vital role in the failure or success of a business. Marketing is often misunderstood as the selling and promotion of products via commercials, advertisements and sales calls. However, selling and promotion is only one of the important aspects of marketing (Kotler, Shaw, FitzRoy Chandler, 1983). Therefore, it is essential for businesses to fully understand hot marketing affects them. This essay will further explore marketing as a business philosophy, the customer values providedRead MoreMarketing from the Inside Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesIntro Marketing takes place all around us, from the Levi’s jeans we wear on a casual Friday to the Sony screen advertising the latest Hungry Jacks’ combo meal you see while driving your German-made Mercedes down to work. According to Grà ¶nroos, he stated that marketing in short was, â€Å"Delivering superior value to customers is an ongoing concern of management in many business markets today, and the value concept is considered one of the most popular constructs among business managers and academia† (Grà ¶nroosRead MoreMarketing Is Vital For The Existence Of A Business1236 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing is vital to the existence of a business, as it is experienced every day of our lives as consumers. When a new product is invented or an existing one is improved, there is no guarantee customers will purchase it. Without marketing these products may never reach the customers attention, regardless how good or how revelant the particular product may be to the customer ’s needs. Businesse’s are in danger of not fulfilling their optiminal sales if they do not market and promote their productRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Marketing Strategy909 Words   |  4 PagesA marketing plan is crucial to the survival of an organization. Marketing plans need to be well thought out and target a certain market. The market that an organization chooses will demonstrate what direction they want the organization to head in. However, choosing just one market will be problematic to the organization because they will be missing out on other opportunities to grow. The organization needs to operate like the old sane, kill two birds with one stone. Therefore, if an organizationRead MoreMarketing730 Words   |  3 PagesExplain why the market oriented philosophy is so important. The phrase market-oriented is used in marketing conversations as an adjective describing a company with a marketing orientation. Market orientation more describes the companys approach to doing business. Market-oriented defines the company itself. If a company is market-oriented, its board and executive leadership believe that the best way to succeed is to prioritize the marketplace above products. This usually goes over well with customersRead MoreMarketing Management Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others. (Kotler et al, 2003:13). Marketing is a key aspect within a business and has several different functions. Some of these functions include, research, analysis, promotion, pricing and distribution. These functions lead into the evolution of the five alternative concepts under which organisations conduct marketing acti vitiesRead MoreEssay about Marketing Myopia779 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Myopia:   Marketing Myopia suggests that businesses will do better in the end if they concentrate on meeting customers’ needs rather than on selling products. The mistake of paying more attention to products a company offers than to the benefits and experiences produced by these products. The term marketing myopia was first expressed in a famous article of the same name written by  Theodore Levitt  for the  Harvard Business Review  in 1960. In Marketing Myopia, Levitt argued that many

A Social Psychological Approach to Reducing Prejudice in...

Prejudice and hate have always been prominent issues in society. Their roots extend from European concentration camps to American issues of civil rights (Kleg, 1993, p. 18). Not only were feelings of prejudice seen within ethnicities, but also within gender and socioeconomic statuses. Eventually each case has diminished through appropriate regulations and education. It is no surprise that in the twenty-first century, prejudice and hate is still prevalent in society, and more importantly, in the classroom. Yet, just as in years passed, prejudice in the classroom can be reduced through regulations, education, and by other means. Thus, prejudice can be reduced or prevented, if the proper precautions are emplaced. Overview of Solutions and†¦show more content†¦436). Also, students can use role-playing as a technique to see the world in the eyes of the victim of ethnic prejudice, as well as in the eyes of the perpetrator (McGregor, 1993, p. 218). Another possible way to combat prejudice is through social influence and attributional training (Baron and Branscombe, 2012, p. 210-1). Lastly, in order for all of these possible solutions to work, teachers must cooperate fully and make sure they do not feel prejudice toward any ethnic group (D’Angelo and Dixey, 2001, p. 84). With the following solutions, prejudice and hate can be reduced in the classroom. Solutions and Research Methods Prejudice is a negative response and evaluation toward members of a group (Baron and Branscombe, 2012, p.195). Prejudice generates, due to perceived threats to our self-esteem and our groups image (Baron and Branscombe, 2012, p.197). Recent research has found that mentioning people’s ingroup identity (Democrats or Republicans), increases threat and prejudice; however, when a group is reminded that they are all American, threat and prejudice decreases (Baron and Branscombe, 2012, p. 198-9). Thus, if teachers constantly reminded their students that although they are of a different race, they are all still Americans and students of the same school, making salient these commonalities. Moreover, the realistic conflict theory states â€Å"that prejudice stems from direct competitionShow MoreRelatedSocial And Behavioral Science Of Racism2059 Words   |  9 Pagesin a certain social category. It involves an interaction by a group’s interaction in influencing an individual’s behavior towards a particular group that then restricts members of a group from privileges and opportunities available in the other group resulting in the exclusion of an individual or that entity on the basis of logical as well as irrational in decision making. The essay will majorly focus on the prejudice and the discriminatory practices of racism on humanity. Social and behavioralRead MoreThe Context Of Intergroup Relations2200 Words   |  9 Pages In the context of intergroup relations, three forms of social bias including prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination have a pejorative meaning. Stereotypes are cognitive schemas, assumptions or beliefs about how in-group members characterise out-group members, which may lead to prejudice (Lippmann 1922). Prejudice, on the other hand, is hatred based on fixed generalizations that may be directed at a stereotyped out-group individual who is part of a group or at a group as a whole, leadingRead MoreHow may conflict resolution and conflict management approaches be applied in educational settings?’5335 Words   |  22 Pagesit takes in an educational setting. In order to apply conflict resolution and conflict management effectively in an educational setting, it is important to understand the background disciplines of conflict and theories behind how humans behave in social set tings. Comprehending how human behaviour initiates is the key stepping stone to resolving and managing conflict behaviour between humans. We will examine what the concept of conflict is and what shape of from it occurs in everyday life. A briefRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Intelligence On The World Of The Twentieth Century Essay1949 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican psychologists John D. Mayer and P. Salovey, who first used the term emotional intelligence and started research activities to study the phenomenon. Emotional intelligence, according to these scientists, was first defined as â€Å"the subset of social intelligence that involves the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide one’s thinking and actions† (Salovey Mayer, 1990, p. 190). In 1997, however, John D. MayerRead More509 Paper3137 Words   |  13 PagesMulticulturalism: Educating Society Reduces Racism John Doe Jstep University HSER 509: Multicultural Issues in Human Services Abstract Multiculturalism in education is an essential element in shaping America’s increasingly diverse society by reducing racism. This research takes a look at the relationship between multiculturalism and how educating the youth would cure racism. Multiculturalism is the view that cultural differences should be respected or even encouraged. The concept of multiculturalismRead MoreA Study On Child Poverty Essay2778 Words   |  12 PagesNurses Course Coordinator: Jude Roddick Essay topic: Child poverty in New Zealand â€Å"High rates of child poverty are a cause for concern, as low family income has been associated with a range of negative health, education, justice, labour market and social outcomes. Negative health outcomes include low birth weight, infant mortality, poorer mental health and cognitive development, and hospital admissions from a variety of causes† (Craig, Reddington, Wicken, Oben Simpson, 2013, pg. 24). DUE DATE:Read MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 Pageshas changed over the past sixty years and continues to change at an ever increasing rate, UNESCO’s mission - a commitment to promoting universal values of peace and nonviolence, human rights and social justice, intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding – persists with growing urgency. UNESCO’s approach to educating for peace is multidimensional, in that it links education with a range of activities that address the root causes of violence, from human security to sustainable development. TheRead MoreThe Social Impact Of Stigma Surrounding Physical And Mental Disability1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe Social Impact of Stigma Surrounding Physical and Mental Disability Of those who know me well, a small number eventually find out that I am bipolar. It s not something I advertise to the public, and it has, at times, been an enormously debilitating force in my life. Even though I am educated about my problems and know better, many times I have berated myself harshly for my weakness or even found fault in my very existence. Early on, I doubted my right to live based upon the difficulties inherentRead MoreRelated Literature for Bullying7058 Words   |  29 Pagesfreedom of a minor student SEC. 3. Cyber-bullying is any conduct defined in Section 2 of this Act which are made tluough electronic devices such as, bust are not limited to texting, instant messaging, chatting, Internet and social networking websites. For purposes of this Act, the phrase acts of bullying shall include the acts enumerated under Section 2 and Cyber-bullying as defined under this Section. SEC. 4. School policy - All schools, colleges or universitiesRead MoreUnderstanding Bipolar Disorder in Children4023 Words   |  17 Pageswhen comparing behaviors with other children. Assessing the emotional, academic, and health needs of a student with a bipolar disorder is a critical step in designing effective interventions and school accommodations. Without appropriate medical, psychological, pharmaceutical, and academic interventions, a child is at risk for uncontrolled mania, depression, substance abuse, or suicide. The school nurse is part of the multidisciplinary team and plays a key role in facilitating case management to potentially

Essay about Plastic and the Ocean - 831 Words

Plastic and The Ocean Could Alexander Parkers, the German chemist-scientist, expect that his great invention of plastic in 1862 will turn nowadays as an ecological catastrophe? In August 1997, after a regatta in Honolulu Capitan Charles Moore, today is scientific and researcher, decided to safe time and sailed straight to California through the North Pacific Gyre, a giant watery desert without any wind. He was terrified by the view that he saw around his yacht, which navigated through infinite debris of floating plastic, hundred of miles across to the horizon. Thus was discovered the â€Å"Great Pacific Garbage Patch†, which is a result of human civilization. Since 1950, when people have begun using plastic products vastly, it is difficult to†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is an incorrect representation that the garbage patch is as an island of plastic on which it is almost possible to walk. The floating waste is composed of very small pieces and is similar to a â€Å"plastic soupâ₠¬ . It corresponds to the area, possibly, twice the USA (chaskor.ru). Charles Moore, the American oceanographer, believes that in this region turns about 100 million tones of floating stuff (Greenberg, Nell 1). By polluting the ocean, plastic certainly makes harmful effect on flora and fauna. According to estimation of The United Nations Environment Program, plastic is a cause of death of 100,000 marine mammals and one million birds every year, including the albatross (Doucette, Kitt 2). Sea birds swallow plastic cigarette lighters, disposable forks, toothbrushes and bottle caps, mistaking them for fish. Turtles chew plastics bags instead of seaweed. Tiny fragments of plastic are the real threat to respiratory system of whales, dolphins and other sea animals. One more problem is that plastic does not decompose or photo-degrade. It just splits into small pieces and remains in the ocean as an invisibly poisonous powder. Small jellyfishes and shellfish ingest this toxic dust. They are the basis of the oceanic food web, which passes farther up the food chain. The possibility of more and more creatures ingesting plastics that contain concentrated pollutantsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Plastic On The Ocean2050 Words   |  9 PagesPlastic in the ocean A large number of marine species are known to be harmed and/or killed by plastic debris, which jeopardize their survival, since many are already endangered by other forms of anthropogenic activities. Marine animals are affected through entanglement in and ingestion of plastic litter (Marine Debris). Less conspicuous forms, such as plastic pellets and â€Å"scrubbers† are also hazardous. To address the problem of plastic debris in the oceans is a difficult task, and a variety of approachesRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Pollution On Our Oceans1593 Words   |  7 PagesFor decades, oceans have been one of the biggest dumpsters used throughout the world. Plastics among other pollutants have affected our oceans and freshwater as well as marine life. Plastic pollution effects not only the ocean and its’ marine life, but humans as well and not just in the United States, but everywhere. Landfills are running into water systems every day, carrying more plastics and trash into all of the oceans. For instance, in the Mediterranean Sea, sewage is untreated and that totalsRead MoreThe Pacific Ocean is a Plastic Garbage Dump Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pages1.1. Distribution of plastic objects into the Pacific Ocean 1.2. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch characteristic 1.3. The discovery of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch 2. Effects on wildlife 2.1. Characteristics of plastics 2.2. Plastic with marine birds and animals 3. Examples of reducing the plastic garbage 3.1. Clean up 3.2. Law toward solving plastic pollution 4. Recommendations 5. Conclusion References 1. Introduction Oceans make up seventy percentRead MorePlastic And The World s Oceans : More Than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces1355 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea† Scientist have now begun research on the mass production of plastic and the accumulation of plastic in our oceans. There are several ways plastic can degrade into micro-plastic. For example photodegradtion and weathering processes can increase the designation of plastic materials causing them to become microscopic. Common locations where scientists are discovering mass quantitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Pollution On The World s Oceans Essay2272 Words   |  10 Pagesinception in the late 1930’s, plastic has revolutionized, modernized, and undoubtedly eased the human experience. Unfortunately, this leap in consumer and industrial technology also came with an unforeseen and devastating side effect. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans is serious and disgustingly under-looked problem. Due to the influx of hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic, the marine landscape is changing rapidly. This issue isn’t just exclusive to oceans either. The world’s rivers andRead MoreWhat will the effects be if we dont stop plastic pollution in our oceans?991 Words   |  4 PagesWhat effects will we see in the future if plastic pollution in our oceans does not stop? ABSTRACT Plastic Pollution has become a global issue in our oceans. Although we hear about this from time to time the problem has grown tremendously beyond our knowledge. There are a growing number of animals dying each day due to plastic particles that either get stuck around their head, or that they swallow. If we do not stop plastic pollution in our oceans the ocean will eventually lose its habitats and ourRead MoreSaving The Ocean From Plastic.Just Think People Don’T Throw1102 Words   |  5 PagesSaving the ocean from Plastic Just think people don’t throw away their plastic, just eliminate plastic and go to a better and safer way to throwing plastic away, people also need to throw their trash away,I think there needs more things being done to reduce plastic and there s not anything being done to prevent plastic going into the ocean . Plastic is taking over the ocean and it should not be, a problem that is going on is the plastic is getting caught in the sea animals and they eventuallyRead MoreResearch: Plastic Pollution in Water1102 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions to Plastic Pollution in our Oceans The Basics We re treating the oceans like a trash bin: around 80 percent of marine litter originates on land, and most of that is plastic. Plastic that pollutes our oceans and waterways has severe impacts on our environment and our economy. Seabirds, whales, sea turtles and other marine life are eating marine plastic pollution and dying from choking, intestinal blockage and starvation. Scientists are investigating the long-term impacts of toxic pollutantsRead MoreThe Worlds Oceans Make Up 71 % Of T 1306 Words   |  6 Pages The world’s oceans make up 71% of the Earth’s surface (NOAA-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and is home to over 1 million known species of plants and animals, and scientist say there may be as many as 9 million species we haven’t discovered yet (school.discoveryeducation.com) Humans effect the ecosystem by agricultural, industrial, and household waste. (Ecosystems. BBC News. BBC,). In turn this pollutes the waters of our oceans and all forms of life ranging from giant humpbackRead MorePlastic Pollution1025 Words   |  5 PagesPlastic, a lightweight, tough and flexible material, first invented in 1907, and is constantly present in daily, modern life. Ironically, it was invented to save animals as it replaced materials such as ivory and whale bone. Plastic production isn’t slowing down - in 2012 there was a 4% increase in production of plastic from 2013 worldwide. In New Zealand, we use 1 billion shopping bags per year and around 60 kg on average of plastic per person per year! Astoundingly, only 5.58 kg on average of plastic

The Critical Care Nursing Education

Question: Describe about The Critical Care Nursing Education. Answer: Reflective Essay I have worked as a nursing student with my partner on the project that deals with the control of infectious disease. We have used both primary and secondary form of information that helped us to complete the assignment. We collected information related to the parameters that are responsible for the spreading of infection within human. We have also been able to identify the reasons that are responsible for spreading of the infection within human. We have selected a fixed population from where the primary data are collected. Most of the people in our chosen sample have been cooperative with us that have helped us to collect the relevant data. However, few of the participants of the survey were not comfortable to share their personal information. We have also used the secondary source as one of the most reliable sources. These information helped us to compare the ways to deal with infection that were present earlier to that is available at present. From the data of the survey we have made conclusion that in modern days, people have gained more awareness about preventing themselves from the spread of infectious disease (Jameton 2013). The survey is one of the most reliable forms of data collection as it has helped us to collect wide range of data in small amount of time. The high level of awareness among people have ensured that the health promotion campaign by the nurse has been successful. We have also ensured that the data we collected is totally unbiased. This has ensured that the data we collected has followed the ethical guidelines of the research (Baid and Hargreaves 2016). Reference Baid, H. and Hargreaves, J., 2015. Quality and safety: reflection on the implications for critical care nursing education.Nursing in critical care,20(4), pp.174-182. Jameton, A., 2013. A reflection on moral distress in nursing together with a current application of the concept.Journal of bioethical inquiry,10(3), pp.297-308.

Analysis of the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning

Question: Discuss about the Critical Analysis of the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES). Answer: Introduction An intergovernmental and national institution named as The Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES) has managed and owned by member of states for the purpose of application and generation for the early warning information. The RIMES has been evolved from the combined efforts of Asia and Africa, after 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. RIMES have established to generate the early warning information for identification of hazards and are responsive with trans-boundary hazards. On 30th April 2009 RIMES has come to existence and 1st July 2009 its gets registered with UN United Nation. In Thailand Pathumthani the Asian Institute of technology, the RIMES activities are operated as regional early warning center (warning, 2011). Aims of RIMES RIMES are working with the aim to deliver the regional early warning services and its states member capacity building for providing warnings for hydro-meteorological hazards and Tsunami To improve the communication for the disaster risk To enhance the response of community to warning information To provide users a feedback for warning information to improve product and system that is required to generate warning Mission of RIMES To building capacity and providing actionable information related to waning to forewarned, resilient and forearmed communities RIMES Activities They are working with the concept of provides maximum benefits at the minimum cost, RIMES works to address both low frequency hazards and high-impact like tsunamis and high frequency hazards and low-impact like extreme weather event . They are utilizing their technological facilities in an optimum way and providing the state of members to support decision information at wider basis. The all the members of the states are urge to provide lower cost for the establishment of the individual early warning system for low frequency hazards and high-impact (Warning, 2011). They are working to meet the information that is need by the different users; they are integrating risk information at different time scale so that the diverse users early information warning need meet. They are working to generate the tangible benefits that will be demonstrated by identifying new promising technologies and research products to do pilot testing for powerful operations. Key Services The key services that have delivered by RIMES are discussed as follows: Provision watch towards Earthquake and Tsunami To the National Tsunami Warning Centers of States Members RIMES are delivering following services: The monitoring of deep ocean and seismic, sea level The exchange of data, processing and analysis of data and archiving of data Provide alert for tsunami and earthquake Hydrological Research and Development and Weather Climate To the National Hydrological Research and Development and Weather Climate RIMES are delivering following services: Localized and customized generation means that the short-term weather information and server weather generate for the contingency plan and for logistic plan medium-term on formation generated and for long-term planning andmanagement resources, seasonal climate outlook generated (Anny, 2016). The climate variability and change analysis of risk could be generated by them and identification ofmanagement related risk would be made for the adaption of various options The decision support tool would be developed on timely basis and development for the new risk information product would be generated End-to-End Early Warning Capacity Building The Following services are provided by the RIMES to the local and national level institute For providing the regional benefits the observations are being maintained and established and stations are being monitored (Robin, 2016). They are providing proper training to scientist The tool that they are used includes risk assessment and interpretation and translation of early warning. In decision making process the application of risk information being tailored The early warning system is also done by RIMES on need basis SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis of RIMES will be discussed under this heading so that the organizational behavior framework could conduct Strengths of RIMES The strength of RIMES includes that it is a collaborative efforts of Africa and Asia to generate early warning to save from any sort of hazards. The members from all the states are ready to serve at any cost. The best scientists are working with in the premises of RIMES to deliver their best services to generate the warning that could be save people from high and low impact of hazards (Kurittal, 2000) Weakness of RIMES The RIMES weaknesses are that the scientists are on some basis are not be able to generate the results that are useful because the provision of generating warning might be not corrected although they are working with high quality techs products (Pinder, 2013). Opportunity of RIMES The main opportunities of RIMES are that they members of state from the nations are working to provide more tech full resources and they are working to bring advancement in the risk assessment products so that the provision of delivering results will became more authentic and valuable and are useful for them to keep them save from any sort of difficulties (Kuyngus, 2000) Threats of RIMES As they are working on the global scale they are facing many of the threats from their competitive firms that they might steal their technologies that will be biggest threats to them as they are aiming to work to provide best quality provision Organizational Behavior Frame Work The function that is made to achieve the organizational set goals are composed of two or more than two people is defined as the social system that forms an organization. The organization is a place where two or more persons works to gather for the accomplishment of organizational set goals. The way in which an organization structured and organization plays its fundamental role for accomplishment and achievement of organization and individual both. The play a role that is based on the efficacy and efficiency for organization success and satisfaction that is intended to both of an individual and organization (Miner, 2015). The Concept of OB is developed in to identify the behavior of each and every individual and how its affect the organization and individual behavior. The organizational behavior is concept that needs to focus on all perspective to find out its impact on the performance of employees and organization. The concept of OB is developed with purpose to study the human behavior that what basically human mind perceived in order to understand that how effective his thinking for the organization performance (Wagner, 2014). The theories of organizational behavior try to elucidate on the specific behavior of people and to identify environment of organization to find out the factors that affects the individual performance, to identify the level of commitment towards the achievement of goals, to identify the influences of managerial style and leadership style for formulating the overall performance of organization and most importantly to identify the interaction between employers and employees. Thus it has found that the impact of organizational theories found significant to the performance of the organization and these all factors are important to consider for the performance evaluation of organization. The organizations are focusing to use these theories so that the productive of the firm will increase in effective and efficient manner (Durbin, 2013). In the selected organization RIMES are looking significantly into the matters of having a good organization performance those results in better productivity within effective and efficient manner. The two main theories that are used by RIMES in order to make their performance effective and productive and these two main concepts are planning and organizing. The first main concept that is needed to focus is planning is a very major step organization should have a very enrich concern regarding the planning because a careful planning would lead it to its destination. This planning provides a baseline to achieve the goal it is required to have a careful planning for every start to move towards achieving the goals. The goals are being divided into different task and each task need to be monitor time to time and for this organization should survey and communicate to each other for the better understanding (Greenberg, 2013) It is very important to monitor each task with an open eye; supervisor and uppermanagement should have to monitor each task for better performance than it is very important to evaluate the results and this result will help an organization to make decision where the need improvements and for this they need to communicate the result within the organization. The organizations performance not only depends on productivity, effec tiveness of market, profitability, and customer satisfaction but also depends on employee morals so the performancemanagement is very necessary step in the organization which is highly influential for employees satisfaction then to the organization performance thus the RIMES are focusing on the core of their heart to carefully design their planning activities so that the stated long term goals could be achieved by formulating short term and midterm goals. The planning is the most important factor to look up because of the base is wrong than the results will not effective (Bolnio, 2013). The second perspective defines about the organizing the activities in an easiest way to accomplish the goals in more effective manner. The organizing task according to the set plan is fundamental to obtain effective and efficient result. Further the organizational structure is very important to focus. The design structure should be impairment in the sense that organizing will be beneficial for the firms (Wegite, 2013). The organization structure of RIMES is based on the leadership style design. The organization structure is designed in a way to be convenient for interaction between different firms in countries and headquarters. The proper linked is required to maintain among countries and headquarters so that the overall objectives could be achieved in effective and efficient manner. RIMES are focusing to maintain the coordinating activities more profound so that the problem could be resolve and miscommunication gap could be minimized. RIMES has faced difficulties while maintain the coordinating activities between different countries and headquarters, they are developing strategies on early basis to get rid of this miscommunication issue so that the effective result generate which is the sign of efficient and effective productivity (Papio, 2016). RIMES are working with full efforts to organize its organizational structure in way that follows leadership style that is beneficial to them in order to eradicate the communication gap so that the communication between firms will become easier to interact with several issues so that the generated problems could overcome. RIMES have developed different strategies that are playing their effective role in order to remove the miscommunication gap (Benner, 2013). Applied Leadership Theory and Style In this context the applied leadership theory and style that is focused by the RIMES is discussed. The author of the study stated that the leadership styles are fundamental to the organization performance that needs to be focused very sharply. The leadership is generic skills that are implemented in by leader to work as a team that is beneficial and supportive to organizational culture to maintain the performance. The leadership style is supportive to the performance of organization that working in a team would generate the effective performance. The author of the study stated that the leaders are the one who leads people and dont emphasize on ordering them to do work, the leader work cohesiveness and guide each and every individual of organization in order to have better performance and they encourage to work as a team rather than to be alone (piner, 2013). The leadership style is defines by two main function of phases that are transitional phase of leadership and transformational phase of leadership. The phase of leadership that are based on the composition of team that defines mission and establish expectations with stated goals, plan and structure, develop the team and train them and provide feedback these all activities done under the active phase. These functions are evolve in monitoring of the team and set boundaries and solves problem with in the limited provide resources and second style of leadership style phase is transformational phase, this is the phase in which leadership style is based on the activities to enhance coordination between groups and its members in order to generate the effective and efficient result and they are working under the leadership style to resolve the conflict that arises due to the misconception and mismanagement. And another type of leadership style is also existing that is known as the laissez-fai re leadership style that emphasize in the learning of members of groups in order to have the efficient and effective results (Marion 2014). The RIMES leadership style is based on the all of the above leadership phases they have transformational leader in their organization that are emphasizing on the composition of team that defines mission and establish expectations with stated goals, plan and structure, develop the team and train them and provide feedback and the evolve the monitoring process in order to have an effective results. The RIMES also follows the transformational leadership style in which the leaders are emphasizing on activities to enhance coordination between groups and its members in order to generate the effective and efficient result and they are working under the leadership style to resolve the conflict that arises due to the misconception and mismanagement so that the better result could be generated and on some extent the RIMES are also focusing on the emphasizing of laissez-faire leadership style that emphasize in the learning of members of groups in order to have the efficient and effective results for RIMES (walker, 2015). Management Approach The management approaches that has been implemented by RIMES are stated as follows Democratic and Participative Management Approach They are following this approach because the intend to make decision on the basis of team work they provide complete freedom to all of their groups members to participate in decision making process so that the effective result could be generated (Hock, 2016). Bureaucratic Management Approach They are following this approach that has been applied to the countries offices representatives. This type of leadership style is based on the process to follow rules and process and top structure of the organization usually make decision in premises of RIMES. Autocratic Management Approach They are following this approach and is usually applied on personal securities and accountant of RIMES that they have complete right to make their own decision to complete each task. It may on some extent make frustration for employees as well (Famdaze, 2014). Laissez-Faire Management Approach The RIMES are focusing on this approach and providing their employees a learning sharing environment and they have right to make their own decision and prefer to work in a team (Corea, 2015). Discussion It has been analyzed in the end that the RIMES have proper planning system and well maintained organization structure in which all are playing their role in effective and efficient manner to generate the better performance in the firm they are focusing on the emphasizing of leadership style to have a complete command over employees so that the best possible result could made that is useful for the organization, RIMES is working to maintain their coordination will all the countries to have direct linked with the organization so that all types of problems that has been faced due to the communication gap could be resolve at early basis. Their leadership style is quite impressive and maintainable Conclusion and Recommendation It has been concluded at the end that the report is based on the introduction of RIMES and their services and activities are present and SWOT analysis of RIMES is mention that is revealing about the performance of RIMES. The framework of organizational behavior in which the theories of organizational behavior has been discussed and two main concept of planning and organizing is discussed which is based on the premises of RIMES perspective that what are their planning style and concept and according to the them the planning is most important step that is the base of the organization performance and then the organization structure of RIMES has been discussed that is designed in way to cover the communication gap. 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